[Incidence and prevalence of occupational diseases in Spain].

OBJECTIVE To estimate the impact of occupational diseases in Spain in terms of incidence and prevalence and to compare them with the notifications actually made. DESIGN Data of incidence and prevalence were obtained from studies carried out in Spain and in other countries. These studies were mostly based on epidemiological investigations, occupational diseases monitoring systems and surveys with representative samples of workers. PARTICIPANTS Data of incidence and prevalence were applied to the whole of working population in Spain in 2006. SETTING Spain, 2006. MAIN MEASUREMENTS Incidence and prevalence of occupational diseases and illness (including musculoskeletal, skin, respiratory and mental diseases and malignant cancers). RESULTS It is estimated that a mean of 87 856 incident cases of occupational diseases occurred in Spain in 2006, most of them musculoskeletal diseases (30 757 estimated incident cases) and skin diseases (12 481 cases). Moreover, according to our estimations, 9153 respiratory diseases, 8205 cases of mental illness and 6082 malignant cancers related to different occupational exposures were diagnosed in Spain in 2006. A total of 999 591 male workers and 1 007 862 female workers suffered some disease or illness related to their working conditions, the most common being musculoskeletal and mental diseases. CONCLUSIONS Occupational diseases impact could be quite over what it is showed in the official occupational diseases registry in Spain. It is necessary to give visibility to this problem to provide adequate care and prevention of occupational diseases in the population.